Since it may not be convenient to hold physical meetings with the relevant parties physically present, passing a resolution by written means is usually ideal. In Singapore, it is common for companies to allow Directors’ Resolutions to be passed, especially when such provisions are embedded in the Memorandum and Articles of Association.
In part, they may read as below:
“A resolution in writing signed by all the Directors shall be as valid and effectual as if it had been passed at a meeting of the Directors duly convened. Along with hard copies, resolutions in writing can be passed via electronic channels such as email and facsimile.”
Depending on the Company’s Memorandum and Articles of Association, Directors’ Resolutions either require a simple majority of votes to secure the adoption, or approval by all of the Directors.
When it turns out that a substantial number of voters disagree with passing the resolution through written means, Section 184D of the Companies Act provides that holders of 5% of the voting rights can require that a physical meeting be convened instead of proceeding with the written resolution.